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Convert a string to the proper case using SQL language


Anne Bryant
01.16.2002
Rating: --- (out of 5)


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This user-defined function takes an input string and converts it to upper and lower case (or proper case) format. It can handle names like O'Brian and McMurray. It also standardizes P.O. Boxes.

Create   FUNCTION UpperLowerCase 
        (@name varchar(100)) 

RETURNS varchar(100) 
AS 

BEGIN 
declare @cnt smallint 
select @cnt = 2 

select @name = ltrim(rtrim(@name)) 
if @name is null or len(@name) = 0 
        goto finish 

select @name = upper(substring(@name,1,1)) + lower(substring(@name,2,len(@name)-1)) 
WHILE @cnt < len(@name) 
        BEGIN 
        select @name = substring(@name,1, @cnt) + 
                                upper(substring(@name,@cnt+1,1)) + 
                                substring(@name,@cnt+2,len(@name)-(@cnt+1)) 
        where @name is not null 
        and @name <> ' ' 
        and (substring(@name,@cnt,1) in (' ', '-', '/') 
                or (substring(@name,@cnt,1) between '0' and '9' 
                 and substring(@name,@cnt+1,1) between 'a' and 'z' 
                 and substring(@name,@cnt+1,1) not in ('n','t','s','r')) 
                or (substring(@name,@cnt,1) in ('.') 
                 and substring(@name,@cnt+1,1) not in (' ',',')) 
                or substring(@name,@cnt-1,2) = 'mc' 
                or (substring(@name,@cnt-1,1) = 'O' 
                 and substring(@name,@cnt,1) = '''')) 
        select @cnt = @cnt + 1 
        END 

select @name = 'P.O. Box ' + substring(@name,8,len(@name)-7) 
where @name like 'Po Box%' and len(@name) > 7 
select @name = 'P.O. Box ' + substring(@name,9,len(@name)-8) 
where @name like 'P O Box%' and len(@name) > 8 
select @name = 'P.O. Box ' + substring(@name,17,len(@name)-16) 
where @name like 'Post Office Box%' and len(@name) > 16 

finish: 
RETURN @name 
END 

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