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Difficulty storing XML data in SQL Server 2005

Adam Machanic EXPERT RESPONSE FROM: Adam Machanic

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QUESTION POSED ON: 06 October 2005
Should I store all of my XML data in SQL Server 2005 using the new XML data type?

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Much like CLR user-defined types (UDTs) XML is now a new first-class data type in SQL Server 2005. Developers may now be tempted to use this data type to avoid having to write code to "shred" XML data into tables (i.e. instead of using OPENXML to populate tables with the data).

Unfortunately, using the XML data type like this has many of the same problems as representing data in user-defined types. Developers should keep performance in mind, as querying a node of an XML column will require the engine to evaluate a separate XML query for each row of the table. Normalization issues are also present, similar to using CLR UDTs. Ensuring data integrity will be extremely difficult in databases that make too much use of the XML data type.


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